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81.
航空公司在给定的运力和机队配置条件下,如何适应航线需求的不断变化而合理地分配运力,使航空公司的经营效益最大化是我国航空经营管理的一个重大课题.根据航班效益分析,在一定的经营时间,航行班次的条件下,建立一个航线贡献最大化的含有随机变量的动态规划模型.求解方法是先用M ON TE C ARLO方法计算机仿真把模型转化为非线性的整数规划.再用动态规划中资源分配算法求出模型的最优解,编排最优各航线规划. 相似文献
82.
Dongheng Zhang Wen-Hua Sun Junxian Hou Suyun Jie Fei Chang 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2006,44(1):264-272
The polymerization of cyclopentadiene (CPD) was effectively initiated by methylaluminoxane (MAO) to generate poly(cyclopentadiene) (polyCPD). The effects on the polymerization of some reaction parameters such as the monomer concentration, the initiator concentration, and solvents were investigated. The conversion of CPD was monitored with gas chromatography to investigate the reaction kinetics. The polymerization rate was proportional to the concentrations of MAO in the first order and of the CPD monomer in the second order, and a reasonable cationic polymerization mechanism was suggested on the basis of the kinetic study. PolyCPD obtained at a low temperature could be dissolved in toluene or chloroform, and this indicated lower cross‐coupling during the polymerization reaction. 1H NMR and IR analysis of the polymer indicated that there were almost equal amounts of 1,2‐enchainment and 1,4‐enchainment in the polymer chain. The measurement of polyCPD showed its unique properties as a potential candidate for stable wrappings or electronic packaging materials. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 44: 264–272, 2006 相似文献
83.
The electric and magnetic energy distributions in photonic crystals (PC) are calculated by using the plane wave expansion (PWE) method. Even though the total electric and magnetic energy in each unit cell of photonic crystals are equal to each other, the ratio of electric and magnetic energy densities varies depending on the local position. Based on Fermi's golden rule, the optical gain is analysed in the full quantum framework that takes the nonuniform energy density ratio into account. This nonuniform energy density ratio in photonic crystals, defined in an equal form as gain modification factor, leads to spatially inhomogeneous modification of optical gain. Results reported in the paper provide a new perspective for analysing gain characteristics, as well as the lasing properties, in photonic crystals. 相似文献
84.
将Phelps引理, Ekeland变分原理, Pareto有效性定理推广到拓扑线性空间,同时证明了这三个定理与郑喜印证明的拓扑线性空间中的Drop定理彼此等价. 相似文献
85.
87.
For the system representing a chain of coupled vibrating strings,we show that the associated semigroup satisfies the assumptionof spectrum-determined growth, and hence obtain conditions forenergy to decay strongly or exponentially. We examine in detailthe three-string case, and our results include those obtainedby others for the two-string case.
Permanent address: Beijing Institute of Information and Control,Beijing, China. 相似文献
88.
89.
还原温度对超细K-Co-Mo催化剂合成低碳醇性能的影响 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
用溶胶-凝胶法合成了K-Co-Mo催化剂.样品经不同温度还原后,用于低碳醇的合成.XRD和HRTEM结果表明,样品是超细粒子,粒子尺寸为2~5nm.考察了催化剂的还原温度和反应条件对催化剂性能的影响.实验结果表明,还原温度对催化剂的活性有较大的影响,最佳还原温度为500℃.最佳反应温度范围为310~330℃.升高压力和空速可以提高醇的收率和选择性.在空速14400h-1,压力6.0MPa和温度310℃的条件下,醇的选择性为55.8%,收率为520.0g/(kg·h),MeOH/C2+OH为0.27.催化剂稳定性良好,在200h的寿命实验中,活性基本不变.与文献中催化剂相比,超细K-Co-Mo催化剂对合成醇具有较高的活性和选择性,尤其是对C2+OH的合成明显高于其他合成醇催化剂体系. 相似文献
90.
The effects of ion implantation on ployacetylene films PA have been studied with Ar~+, Fe~+, C1~+, I~+, Na~+ and K~+ ions in the energy range of 15—30 keV. The changes of PA films in the electrical conductivity, due to chemical doping and ion implantation in relation to their structure and depth profiles of impurities, were measured through infrared (ATR/FTIK), Rutherford backscattering spectrometry (RBS) and the four probe technique. In all cases, ion implantation of active ions exhibits the same effects as chemical doping. The formation of p-n junction is observed at the interface of implanted region and chemical doped PA substrate. The mechanism of interaction process between ion beam and polymer is also discussed. 相似文献